While trends like salmon sperm facials and PRP injections grab beauty headlines, finding the best facial exfoliator might seem like the least glamorous part of skincare—yet it’s one of the most effective ways to transform your complexion.
### Vogue’s Top Facial Exfoliators
Best Cleanser
[CeraVe Renewing SA Cleanser](https://www.amazon.com)
$16 | [Jump to review](#)
Best Toner
[Paula’s Choice Skin Perfecting 2% BHA Liquid Exfoliant](https://www.amazon.com)
$37 | [Jump to review](#)
Best Physical Exfoliant
[Dermalogica Daily Microfoliant](https://www.amazon.com)
$48 | [Jump to review](#)
But here’s the catch: figuring out how to exfoliate properly isn’t always straightforward. With countless options—lactic acids, papaya enzymes, high-tech tools—it’s easy to feel overwhelmed. Not all exfoliators work the same way, either. To simplify things, we consulted experts to break down the types of exfoliators, key ingredients to look for, and whether scrubs or acids work best. Below, a beauty editor’s guide to the best facial exfoliators for every skin type, covering physical, chemical, and mechanical options.
### In This Guide
– Benefits of Exfoliating
– Types of Exfoliation
– How Mechanical Exfoliation Works
– How Chemical Exfoliation Works
– How to Use a Physical Exfoliator
– How Often to Exfoliate
– Risks of Over-Exfoliating
– What to Look for in an Exfoliator
– Scrubs vs. Acids: Which Is Better?
– Expert Recommendations
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### Best Exfoliating Pads
[Elemis Dynamic Resurfacing Facial Pads](https://www.amazon.com)
$46 (was $67)
Why We Love It:
These pre-soaked pads take the guesswork out of exfoliation. “Whether you’re tackling dullness, congestion, or just want a radiant glow, these pads can be transformative,” says master aesthetician Brittany Blancato. Combining papaya enzyme, lactic acid, probiotics, and shea butter, they refine skin texture like no other.
Key Ingredients: Lactic acid, papaya enzyme, shea butter
Best For: Dry skin, uneven texture & tone
Type: Chemical
Size: 60 pads
Pros:
✔ Woven texture for gentle physical exfoliation
Cons:
✖ May cause slight tingling
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### Best Toner
[Paula’s Choice Skin Perfecting 2% BHA Liquid Exfoliant](https://www.amazon.com)
$37
Why We Love It:
A cult favorite, this salicylic acid (BHA) toner penetrates deep into pores to clear congestion, even tone, and smooth texture. “Great for oily or acne-prone skin,” says Dr. Henry.
Key Ingredients: Salicylic acid, green tea extract
Best For: Acne, enlarged pores, pigmentation
Type: Chemical
Size: 4 oz.
Pros:
✔ Fast, visible results
Cons:
✖ Scent may be off-putting
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### Best Cleanser
[CeraVe Renewing SA Cleanser](https://www.amazon.com)
$16
Why We Love It:
An affordable, gentle cleanser with salicylic acid to unclog pores and ceramides to strengthen the skin barrier. “Perfect for oily or acne-prone skin,” says Dr. Bowles.
Key Ingredients: Salicylic acid, ceramides, hyaluronic acid
Best For: Congestion, rough texture
Type: Chemical
Size: 8 oz.
Pros:
✔ Budget-friendly & effective
Cons:
✖ May be too mild for severe acneHere’s a natural, fluent rewrite while keeping the original meaning intact:
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Best for: Acne, oily skin, enlarged pores, uneven texture
Type: Chemical
Size: 237 mL
Pros: Affordable, gentle enough for daily use
Cons: Results take time
### Best Skin-Balancing: Blue Lagoon Lava Scrub Mask
Price: $45 (Amazon)
Why we love it: If you can’t make it to Iceland, this lava scrub mask is the next best thing. Formulated with Icelandic lava particles, it gently exfoliates to remove dull, dead skin cells. The mineral-rich geothermal seawater leaves skin refreshed and soft. Dermatologist Dr. Bowes recommends using it just once a week to avoid over-exfoliation. Vogue’s Kiana Murden noticed her pores looked smaller immediately after use.
Key ingredients: Blue lagoon lava, silica, seawater
Best for: All skin types
Type: Physical
Size: 30 mL, 75 mL
Pros: Leaves skin soft, made with natural ingredients
Cons: Can over-exfoliate if used too often
### Best Physical Exfoliant: Dermalogica Daily Microfoliant
Price: $48 (Amazon)
Why we love it: Physical exfoliants are best used once or twice a week for smooth, clear skin. Dermatologist Dr. Michelle Henry suggests applying a small amount to damp skin in gentle circular motions. This formula contains AHAs, salicylic acid, rice bran, and colloidal oatmeal for a soft but effective scrub. Celebrity esthetician Athena Hewett notes its papaya enzymes make it gentler than most exfoliants.
Key ingredients: Papain enzymes, salicylic acid, rice bran, colloidal oatmeal
Best for: Acne, sensitive skin, enlarged pores
Type: Physical
Size: 2.6 oz
Pros: Gentle on sensitive skin, brightens without irritation
Cons: Can be drying if overused
### Best with Glycolic Acid: The Ordinary Glycolic Acid 7% Toning Solution
Price: $13 (Amazon)
Why we love it: Dermatologist Dr. Shereene Idriss recommends this for beginners—it’s gentle and easy to incorporate into a routine. Glycolic acid penetrates deeply to improve texture, tone, and collagen production. Apply in the evening before serums and moisturizer.
Key ingredients: Tasmanian pepperberry, ginseng root, aloe vera, glycolic acid
Best for: Brightening, enlarged pores
Type: Chemical
Size: 240 mL
Pros: Can be used daily, brightens and soothes skin
Cons: Increases sun sensitivity (use SPF!)
### Best Serum: SkinCeuticals Cell Cycle Catalyst Serum
Price: $120 (BlueMercury)
Why we love it: This multitasking serum combines AHAs and BHAs (glycolic, salicylic, mandelic, and phytic acids) with taurine to brighten, smooth texture, and fade dark spots. It promotes cell turnover, enhancing the effects of other skincare products. Use morning and night after cleansing.
Key ingredients: Glycolic acid, salicylic acid
Best for: Mature skin, discoloration, enlarged pores, fine lines
Type: Chemical
Size: 30 mL
Pros: Absorbs quickly, visibly reduces hyperpigmentation
Cons: Expensive
### Best Mask: Chanel Le Masque Camellia Exfoliating Mask
Price: $75 (Chanel)
Why we love it: Physical exfoliation—
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### Best Physical Exfoliant: Sofie Pavitt Physical Exfoliating Mask
This product, though called a mask, is actually a physical scrub. Celebrity esthetician Sofie Pavitt explains that it uses camellia seed shells and jojoba beads to gently buff away dead skin cells. The clay base also helps absorb excess oil and impurities, leaving skin refreshed after just five minutes.
Key Ingredients: Camellia seed shells, jojoba beads, white clay
Best For: Enlarged pores, oily skin, quick treatments
Type: Physical
Size: 5 fl oz
Love It: Gentle enough for sensitive skin, removes makeup quickly
Leave It: On the pricier side
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### Best for Acne-Prone Skin: Sofie Pavitt Mandelic Acid Exfoliating & Clearing Serum
Pavitt, who started as a celebrity esthetician before creating her own acne-focused line, designed this serum with 8% mandelic acid. It gently dissolves dead skin cells while hydrating with hyaluronic acid and protecting with panthenol. Mandelic acid is the gentlest AHA, making it ideal for breakout-prone skin and those looking to brighten their complexion.
Key Ingredients: Mandelic acid, hyaluronic acid, panthenol
Best For: Dull skin, acne-prone skin
Type: Chemical
Size: 28 mL
Love It: Works well for acne-prone skin, safe for sensitive skin
Leave It: Requires consistent use before seeing results
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### Best Korean Exfoliant: Innisfree Green Tea Enzyme 7% PHA Gentle Exfoliating Toner
A favorite from Korean skincare brand Innisfree, this toner uses 7% PHA for gentle exfoliation, ideal for sensitive skin. The formula also includes green tea enzymes and five types of hyaluronic acid, leaving skin brighter, smoother, and hydrated.
Key Ingredients: Green tea-derived enzymes
Best For: Dry, dull skin
Type: Chemical
Size: 150 mL
Love It: Instantly hydrates, safe for sensitive skin
Leave It: Texture can feel sticky after application
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### Best Milky Toner: EADEM Cashmere Peel Gentle AHA + PHA Exfoliating Toner
This milky exfoliant contains 9% AHAs and PHAs (like lactic and azelaic acids) to brighten skin and fade dark spots. Enriched with rice water and colloidal oatmeal, it hydrates while refining pores and improving texture.
Key Ingredients: Panthenol, rice water, colloidal oatmeal
Best For: Dark spots, discoloration, brightening
Type: Chemical
Size: 150 mL
Love It: Comfortable, hydrating milky texture
Leave It: May irritate some skin types
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### Best Peel: U Beauty Resurfacing Flash Peel
This at-home peel mimics professional treatments, combining glycolic acid and fruit AHAs with soothing ingredients like aloe vera and hyaluronic acid. A Vogue editor favorite, it instantly revives dull skin.
Key Ingredients: Glycolic acid, fruit AHAs, aloe vera, panthenol
Best For: Dullness, uneven texture
Type: Chemical
Size: Varies
Love It: Fast results, packed with effective actives
Leave It: High price point
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This version keeps the original meaning while making the text smoother and more conversational. Let me know if you’d like any further refinements!This powerful treatment brightens and smooths skin after just one use. First-time users should start with a 5-minute application, while those with more experience can enjoy a 20-minute treatment. Expect a slight tingling sensation!
Key Ingredients: Glycolic acid, aloe vera, aventramide, fruit alpha hydroxy acids, betaine, hyaluronic acid, panthenol, stabilized vitamin C & E, essential fatty acids, jojoba, sunflower, and mimosa waxes
Best For: Enlarged pores, brightening
Type: Chemical
Size: 3 mL
Love It
✔ Great for daily use
✔ Combines chemical and physical exfoliants
Leave It
✖ May irritate sensitive skin
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### Best Exfoliating Device: Dermaflash Luxe+ Advanced Sonic Dermaplaning
Dermaflash Luxe+ Advanced Sonic Dermaplaning Set
$199 (Nordstrom, Amazon)
Why We Love It: If you have dull, flaky skin (not acne-related), dermatologist Mattioli recommends starting with a mechanical exfoliating tool, which can be more effective than strong acids for removing buildup. She favors the Dermaflash Luxe, a dermaplaning device that gently removes the top layer of skin with a vibrating blade.
Dr. Kristina Collins, a board-certified dermatologist, adds: “This advanced tool features a medical-grade stainless-steel blade and vibration technology for smooth, irritation-free exfoliation—ideal for at-home professional-grade dermaplaning.” It also removes peach fuzz, eliminating the need for threading.
Blade Material: Medical-grade stainless steel
Best For: Uneven texture, enlarged pores, dead skin, and peach fuzz removal
Type: Mechanical
Size: 10 mL (skin prep included)
Love It
✔ Professional-grade, easy to use at home
Leave It
✖ More expensive than other at-home dermaplaning tools
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### Best Gel: Monastery XX Rose Glycolic Gel
Monastery XX Rose Glycolic Gel
$79 (Moda Operandi)
Why We Love It: Dermatologist Dr. Alexandra Bowles explains that this gel combines 10% naturally derived glycolic acid with soothing rose extract to dissolve dead skin cells, leading to a brighter, more even complexion over time. Since glycolic acid increases sun sensitivity, she recommends using it at night and applying sunscreen diligently during the day.
Key Ingredients: Glycolic acid, rose, radish root
Best For: Dull, uneven skin
Type: Chemical
Size: 6 mL
Love It
✔ Luxurious feel, improves radiance over time
Leave It
✖ Price may be steep for some
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### Everything You Need to Know
What are the benefits of exfoliating?
Exfoliation is like hitting the reset button for your skin, says Hewett. “It removes dead skin cells, instantly brightening your complexion and giving it a fresh glow. It also helps serums and moisturizers absorb better. The key is moderation—over-exfoliation can irritate and weaken your skin’s barrier.”
Pavitt notes that exfoliation helps prevent acne by clearing pores and reducing breakouts. Dr. Bowles adds that consistent exfoliation refines texture, evens tone, and may soften fine lines by boosting cell turnover and collagen production. It also ensures smoother makeup application.
Beyond overall skin health, exfoliation offers these key benefits (according to Henry):
– Reveals brighter skin by removing dead cells
– May stimulate collagen
– Improves texture, tone, and smoothness
– Enhances product absorptionHere’s a more natural and fluent rewrite of your text while preserving the original meaning:
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Helps active ingredients absorb deeper into the skin
Clears pores by removing excess dirt, oil, and debris that can lead to breakouts—especially helpful for oily skin.
The benefits of exfoliation are too good to ignore, but there are a few things to keep in mind before you start.
### Types of Exfoliation
There are many ways to remove dead skin cells, but not all exfoliants work the same. Here are the main types:
Physical Exfoliation
This method manually removes dirt and dead skin cells using abrasive scrubs or tools. Dr. Shereene Idriss, a board-certified dermatologist, explains that while this was once the go-to method, it’s important to be gentle to avoid irritation.
Mechanical Exfoliation
A more advanced form of physical exfoliation, this uses devices like microdermabrasion, dermaplaning, or dry brushing to buff the skin. Facialist Raquel Medina-Cleghorn recommends professional treatments like diamond abrasion or at-home tools for a deeper cleanse.
Chemical Exfoliation
Acids like AHAs and BHAs gently dissolve dead skin cells and unclog pores. Experts recommend patch-testing first and using them at night to avoid sun sensitivity. Chemical peels offer stronger exfoliation but should be done under professional guidance.
“Chemical peels are my favorite—they really make a difference,” says Medina-Cleghorn.
However, Dr. Idriss cautions that peels aren’t for everyone. “Consult a dermatologist to find the right type and strength for your skin,” she advises.
### Mechanical Exfoliation: How It Works
If your skin is dull and flaky (but not acne-prone), estheticians suggest starting with a mechanical tool instead of strong acids.
– Dermaflash Luxe uses a vibrating blade to gently remove dead skin.
– PMD Personal Microderm Classic combines exfoliating discs with suction for deeper pore cleansing.
– Nion Opus Luxe has soft silicone bristles that exfoliate without irritation.
“Some tools can be harsh, but the right one makes all the difference,” says esthetician Shani Darden.
### Chemical Exfoliation: How It Works
Chemical exfoliants come in toners, masks, and powders. Medina-Cleghorn recommends using just one per routine to avoid damaging your skin barrier.
Dr. Idriss suggests choosing an acid based on your skin type:
– Oily/acne-prone skin: Look for pore-clearing, oil-reducing formulas.
– Dull skin: Opt for brightening, collagen-boosting acids.
– Sensitive skin: Stick to gentle exfoliators.
Alpha-Hydroxy Acids (AHAs)
After removing dead skin, AHAs refine texture and treat pores. Dermatologist Dr. Mona Gohara recommends them for non-sensitive skin, applied carefully to avoid irritation.
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Serum After Mechanical Exfoliation
With so many acids available, water-soluble alpha-hydroxy acids (AHAs) are a great choice—they gently loosen the top layers of skin, helping to fade dark spots and smooth uneven texture. For sensitive skin, dermatologist Michelle Henry, M.D., recommends milder AHAs like lactic acid for gentler exfoliation. Mattioli favors mandelic acid, calling it an “unsung hero” because its larger molecular size makes it slower to absorb, ideal for sensitive skin. Naturium’s Mandelic Topical Acid 12% combines this acid with niacinamide to protect the skin barrier.
For deeper exfoliation or mature skin, glycolic acid (the smallest AHA) penetrates deeply to boost collagen while improving texture and tone. Mattioli suggests starting with a low concentration, like Krave Beauty’s Kale-Lalu-yAHA toner (5.25% glycolic acid), and gradually increasing strength. Dr. Idriss recommends The Ordinary’s 7% Glycolic Acid for beginners—it’s lightweight and easy to add to any routine. She also loves her own Dr. Idriss Major Fade Flash Mask.
Beta-Hydroxy Acids (BHAs)
BHAs are oil-soluble, making them great for deep pore cleansing. Mattioli likes azelaic acid (like The Ordinary’s 10% Azelaic Acid Suspension) for its antibacterial and anti-inflammatory benefits, which help with acne and rosacea.
For oily or acne-prone skin, Henry says stronger exfoliants like salicylic acid can be used more often. Mattioli notes that salicylic acid unclogs pores, evens skin tone, and smooths texture. Paula’s Choice 2% BHA Liquid Exfoliant is a cult favorite, while aesthetician Joanna Czech swears by Biologique Recherche P50, which comes in different strengths (including a gentle P50W with salicylic acid) to suit different skin types.
For combination skin, Henry suggests balancing gentle chemical exfoliants with occasional physical scrubs.
AHA/BHA Blends
Combining acids in one formula can simplify exfoliation. Mattioli loves Allies of Skin’s Mandelic Pigmentation Corrector Night Serum, which blends mandelic, lactic, and salicylic acids with antioxidants for a well-rounded treatment. Dermatologist Dr. Carlos A. Charles recommends his To Be Clear Exfoliant Mask (with glycolic and salicylic acids plus probiotics) to firm and clarify skin.
How to Use a Physical Exfoliator
Physical exfoliants can be used once a week or every other week for smooth, clear skin. Henry suggests wetting your face with lukewarm water before gently massaging in a scrub like Kiehl’s Epidermal Re-Texturizing Microdermabrasion (which uses fine shells for gentle exfoliation). Use circular motions, rinse well, pat dry, and follow with moisturizer.
Mattioli prefers micro-exfoliants (like those with fine, non-coarse particles), such as poppy seed-based formulas.
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### Exfoliating Scrubs: Gentle Options
Some exfoliators, like Holifrog’s Como Popp-E Renewal Scrubby Wash, use seeds and bamboo powder, while Klur’s Skin Soil contains brown rice and rosehip seeds in a dry powder form. When mixed with water, it creates a low-friction scrub with just enough grit to remove debris without irritating skin. Dermalogica’s Daily Milkfoliant Exfoliator relies on vegan oat powder and is gentle enough for daily use.
If your skin is sensitive, skip scrubs altogether and opt for a simple washcloth. “I just rinse with a linen washcloth—it’s a great gentle exfoliator,” says Czech. Gently move the cloth in small circles to loosen flakes so they rinse away easily.
### How Often Should You Exfoliate?
This depends on factors like age, skin condition, and your current routine. “If you’re 25 with no acne, exfoliating a couple of times a week is enough,” says Medina-Cleghorn. “But if you’re 55 and not using retinoids, your skin may benefit from more frequent exfoliation.”
While some gentle exfoliators claim to be safe for daily use, overdoing it can strip your skin and cause redness, warns Idriss. She recommends exfoliating three to four times a week, reducing to two to three times in summer when skin is oilier.
For the body, exfoliation can be more frequent since skin is tougher—just stick to a few times a week to avoid irritation.
### The Risks of Over-Exfoliating
Good intentions can backfire. “It’s easy to overdo exfoliation,” says Mattioli. Too much can lead to redness, inflammation, and hyperpigmentation—especially for those with darker skin tones. “As a dermatologist who treats skin of color, I often see people exfoliating too aggressively and have to advise them to ease up,” adds Charles.
Those with sensitive skin should also watch for reactions to certain ingredients. Pay attention to how your skin responds to avoid damage.
### Choosing the Right Exfoliator
Our skin naturally sheds dead cells every 28 days, but factors like dry air, stress, and indoor heating can slow this process. Regular, mild exfoliation helps speed up cell turnover, says esthetician Jordana Mattioli, and is especially helpful in winter when buildup can clog pores.
“When picking an exfoliator, think of it like matchmaking,” says Dr. Bowles. “Pair your skin’s needs with the right formula.” Look for:
– Salicylic or glycolic acid for oily, congested skin
– Lactic acid or fruit enzymes for dry or sensitive skin
– Tea tree oil or benzoyl peroxide for acne-prone skin (but balance with hydration)
Avoid harsh scrubs with jagged particles, introduce acids slowly, and always use SPF to protect your skin.
Pavitt recommends finding a gentle exfoliator you can use consistently and spacing out active ingredients. “Clients often overdo it,” she says. “Start slow and listen to your skin.”
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This version keeps the original meaning while improving flow, simplifying complex phrases, and removing redundant formatting. Let me know if you’d like any further refinements!“Go low and slow.” Hewett recommends gentle yet effective acids like glycolic, lactic, citric, malic, and tartaric acids, as well as PHAs and natural enzymes such as papain and bromelain. These ingredients dissolve the bonds between dead skin cells, lifting away dullness without irritation. She advises avoiding harsh scrubs with large, gritty particles—like Himalayan salt, sea salt, nut shells, crystals, or walnut shells—as they can cause microtears in the skin.
### Is it better to exfoliate with scrubs or acids?
It depends on your skin type and goals! Pavitt explains that acids dissolve the bonds between dead skin cells, while scrubs physically remove them from the surface. “Newer scrubs tend to be gentler, but it’s important to avoid anything too abrasive to protect your skin barrier,” she says. “For acne-prone clients, I prefer chemical exfoliation because it’s less irritating on inflamed skin.”
Dr. Bowles agrees, noting that physical exfoliants can provide instant smoothness but should be used sparingly to prevent over-exfoliation. “Acids like glycolic, lactic, or salicylic offer more controlled, even results and are better for regular use,” she explains. “The best choice depends on your skin’s tolerance, goals, and preference—sometimes a mix of both, used at different times, works beautifully.”
### Meet the Experts
– Dr. Alexandra Bowles – Board-certified dermatologist at MONA Dermatology in Cincinnati, OH.
– Athena Hewett – Celebrity aesthetician and founder of the botanical skincare line Monastery Made.
– Sofie Pavitt – New York–based celebrity aesthetician and founder of Sofie Pavitt Face.
Frequently Asked Questions
FAQs How to Exfoliate Your Face for Glowing Winter Skin
Basics of Exfoliation
1 What is exfoliation
Exfoliation removes dead skin cells from the surface of your skin helping it look brighter and smoother
2 Why should I exfoliate in winter
Cold weather can make skin dry and dull Exfoliating helps remove flaky skin and allows moisturizers to absorb better
3 How often should I exfoliate my face
13 times per week depending on your skin type Sensitive skin Stick to once a week Oily skin You can go up to 3 times
Types of Exfoliation
4 Whats the difference between physical and chemical exfoliants
Physical exfoliants manually slough off dead skin
Chemical exfoliants dissolve dead cells with acids
5 Which is better for winter scrubs or chemical exfoliants
Chemical exfoliants are gentler on dry winter skin Scrubs can be harsh if overused
6 Can I use both physical and chemical exfoliants
Yes but not at the same time Alternate them to avoid irritation
Common Problems Fixes
7 Can exfoliating make dry skin worse
If you overdo it yes Stick to gentle exfoliants and moisturize well afterward
8 Why does my skin sting after exfoliating
You might be using too strong a product or exfoliating too often Switch to something milder
9 Can I exfoliate if I have acne
Yes Salicylic acid helps unclog pores Avoid harsh scrubsthey can irritate breakouts
Best Products Tips
10 Whats a good beginnerfriendly exfoliant
Try a mild lactic acid serum or a gentle enzyme mask
11 Should I exfoliate in the morning or at night
Nighttime is bestyour skin repairs itself while you